What is the main feature of a Matrix Structure?

The main feature of a Matrix Structure is simultaneous grouping by function and product. This approach allows organizations to efficiently manage resources across different projects while facilitating collaboration among diverse teams. In a matrix structure, employees typically report to two managers: one based on their functional area (such as marketing or finance) and another based on the specific project or product line. This dual-reporting system enables more flexibility and dynamic allocation of resources, as it can adapt to the varying demands of projects and the specialization required for different tasks.

This structure encourages collaboration across functions, which can lead to innovative solutions and improved communication. The blending of functional and project-based teams helps ensure that all expertise is utilized effectively, benefiting the organization by making it more responsive to market changes and project requirements.