What is a defining feature of the public sector?

A defining feature of the public sector is that it operates for the benefit of the community. This means that the primary goal of public sector organizations is to provide services and support to the population rather than generating profit. Public sector entities, such as government agencies and public schools, aim to fulfill public needs, such as education, health care, and infrastructure, which are essential for the well-being of society as a whole.

In contrast, running for profit typically characterizes private sector organizations, which are driven by the need to generate revenue for their owners or shareholders. Ownership by private shareholders further emphasizes the profit motive seen in the private sector, where the focus is on maximizing returns for those investors. Additionally, the focus on individual gain relates to private enterprises that aim to benefit their owners or shareholders rather than serving the broader community. Therefore, the focus of the public sector is distinct in its commitment to collective benefit rather than individual or profit-oriented goals.